AP Exam Prep · AP World History: Modern

AP World History Unit 5 Practice Test: Revolutions

Unit 5 covers two great revolutions of about 1750 to 1900. Enlightenment ideas inspired political revolutions in the Americas and Europe and new nationalist movements, while the Industrial Revolution transformed how goods were made, how economies worked and how people lived.

Exam weighting:
12–15%
Questions:
16 multiple choice
Time:
about 16 minutes
Cost:
Free, no sign-up

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Question 1

Topic 5.1 · Concept check

Which idea is most closely associated with the Enlightenment thinker John Locke?

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What AP World History Unit 5 covers

Unit 5, Revolutions, makes up 12–15% of the multiple-choice section and usually takes ~20–23 class periods. These are the topics in the current course framework, and every question in the test above is tagged with one of them.

  1. 5.1The Enlightenment
  2. 5.2Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period from 1750 to 1900
  3. 5.3Industrial Revolution Begins
  4. 5.4Industrialization Spreads in the Period from 1750 to 1900
  5. 5.5Technology of the Industrial Age
  6. 5.6Industrialization: Government's Role from 1750 to 1900
  7. 5.7Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age
  8. 5.8Reactions to the Industrial Economy from 1750 to 1900
  9. 5.9Society and the Industrial Age
  10. 5.10Continuity and Change in the Industrial Age

Unit 5 key ideas

Enlightenment ideas inspired revolutions

Thinkers such as Locke and Rousseau argued for natural rights and government by consent. These ideas shaped the American, French, Haitian and Latin American revolutions, and later movements to end slavery and extend rights to women.

Industrialisation began in Britain

Britain had coal and iron, access to rivers and ports, capital from trade, a growing population and colonies that supplied raw materials and markets. Factories and steam power replaced much hand production, starting with textiles.

Industrialisation spread and changed economies

Industry spread to Western Europe, the United States, Russia and Japan, where the Meiji government led rapid industrialisation. New businesses such as transnational companies, stock markets and banks grew, and laissez-faire capitalism was widely supported.

Workers and reformers responded

Long hours and dangerous conditions led workers to form labour unions. Socialists such as Marx criticised capitalism, and governments slowly passed reforms such as limits on child labour. A new middle class and an industrial working class changed society.

Common Unit 5 mistakes

  • Saying the Haitian Revolution was led by European settlers; it was led by enslaved and formerly enslaved people, including Toussaint Louverture.
  • Treating Marx's ideas as the cause of the Industrial Revolution rather than a reaction to it.
  • Forgetting that the Meiji government drove Japan's industrialisation from the top down.

How to study this unit

  • Link each revolution to the specific Enlightenment idea it used, with one quotation or document you know.
  • For industrialisation, practise explaining why Britain was first with at least three factors.

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About these questions

StudyCoach wrote these questions for this test. Each one is mapped to a topic in the College Board's current AP World History: Modern course framework. Every answer key was also checked by a separate AI review, and any disagreement was rechecked by hand. They have not yet been reviewed by an AP World History: Modern teacher. If you think an answer is wrong, email support@studycoach.io.

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