AP Exam Prep · AP Chemistry

AP Chemistry Unit 4 Practice Test: Chemical Reactions

Unit 4 is about writing, balancing and calculating with reactions. Most questions ask you to use a balanced equation's mole ratio, write a net ionic equation or classify a reaction.

Exam weighting:
7–9%
Questions:
12 multiple choice
Time:
about 16 minutes
Cost:
Free, no sign-up

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Question 1 of 12 · 0 answered

Question 1

Topic 4.1 · Apply it

Which observation is the best evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred when two clear solutions are mixed?

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What AP Chem Unit 4 covers

Unit 4, Chemical Reactions, makes up 7–9% of the multiple-choice section and usually takes ~14–15 class periods. These are the topics in the current course framework, and every question in the test above is tagged with one of them.

  1. 4.1Introduction for Reactions
  2. 4.2Net Ionic Equations
  3. 4.3Representations of Reactions
  4. 4.4Physical and Chemical Changes
  5. 4.5Stoichiometry
  6. 4.6Introduction to Titration
  7. 4.7Types of Chemical Reactions
  8. 4.8Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions
  9. 4.9Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions

Unit 4 key ideas

Balanced equations give mole ratios

Coefficients tell you how many moles react and form. Convert to moles, use the ratio, then convert back. The limiting reactant runs out first and sets the amount of product.

Net ionic equations show what changes

Split strong electrolytes into ions, cancel spectator ions, and keep solids, liquids, gases and weak electrolytes together.

Titration finds unknown amounts

At the equivalence point, moles of titrant match the stoichiometric amount of analyte, so the unknown concentration can be calculated.

Acid–base and redox

Brønsted–Lowry acids donate protons and bases accept them. In redox reactions, the species that loses electrons is oxidised and its oxidation number increases.

Common Unit 4 mistakes

  • Using grams in a mole ratio instead of moles.
  • Leaving spectator ions in a net ionic equation, or splitting a precipitate into ions.
  • Mixing up which species is oxidised and which is the oxidising agent.

How to study this unit

  • Use a three-step map for every stoichiometry problem: grams → moles → ratio → moles → grams.
  • Memorise the common solubility rules and strong acids and bases so net ionic equations are quick.

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About these questions

StudyCoach wrote these questions for this test. Each one is mapped to a topic in the College Board's current AP Chemistry course framework. Every answer key was also checked by a separate AI review, and any disagreement was rechecked by hand. They have not yet been reviewed by an AP Chemistry teacher. If you think an answer is wrong, email support@studycoach.io.

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