Use this as a checklist. Each unit page has the full topic list, key ideas, common mistakes and its practice test.
Unit 1 connects counting particles to the structure of atoms. You need to convert between mass, moles and particles, read mass spectra and photoelectron spectra, and explain periodic trends with Coulomb's law.
Focus on: the mole links mass and particles; composition reveals formulas; electrons fill shells and subshells; coulomb's law explains trends.
Unit 2 explains how atoms are held together and how that shapes a substance. Expect questions on bond type, lattice strength, alloys, Lewis structures, resonance and molecular shape.
Focus on: bond type follows electronegativity; potential energy sets bond length; ionic and metallic structures; lewis structures predict shape.
Unit 3 has the largest exam weighting. It explains how forces between particles decide boiling points, gas behaviour and solubility, and how light is used to measure concentration.
Focus on: intermolecular forces decide properties; gases follow pv = nrt; solutions and separations; light and concentration.
Unit 4 is about writing, balancing and calculating with reactions. Most questions ask you to use a balanced equation's mole ratio, write a net ionic equation or classify a reaction.
Focus on: balanced equations give mole ratios; net ionic equations show what changes; titration finds unknown amounts; acid–base and redox.
Unit 5 asks how fast reactions happen and why. You will find rate laws from data, use integrated rate laws and half-life, and connect mechanisms and energy profiles to the observed rate law.
Focus on: rate laws come from experiments; concentration over time; collisions and activation energy; mechanisms explain rate laws.
Unit 6 tracks energy in physical and chemical changes. You will calculate heat with q = mcΔT, find enthalpy changes from bond enthalpies, formation data and Hess's law, and read energy diagrams.
Focus on: exothermic and endothermic; calorimetry; three ways to find δh; phase changes.
Unit 7 explains what happens when forward and reverse reactions balance. You will write and calculate K and Q, predict shifts with Le Châtelier's principle and work with solubility equilibria.
Focus on: equilibrium is dynamic; k and q; manipulating k; le châtelier and solubility.
Unit 8 is the second most heavily weighted unit. You will calculate pH for strong and weak acids and bases, explain buffers and titration curves, and connect molecular structure to acid strength.
Focus on: ph of strong and weak species; buffers resist ph change; titration curves; structure and strength.
Unit 9 asks whether a process is thermodynamically favourable and how that energy can be harnessed. You will use entropy, ΔG = ΔH − TΔS, the link between ΔG° and K, and electrochemical cells.
Focus on: entropy and free energy; favourable isn't always fast; δg° and k; electrochemical cells.